Know-how Information
To make sense of Schatzberg’s name to arms, we need to pay close attention to how he defines the 2 ‘sharply diverging traditions’ of talking about expertise. Across the 2 millennial span of his history, Schatzberg locations commentators in one or different of the camps. On the one facet is the ‘instrumental approach’, which adopts the language of means and ends and which thereby ‘portrays expertise as a slender technical rationality, uncreative and devoid of values’. For engineers, particularly American engineers, ‘applied science’, together with its larger standing, might be claimed as their very own autonomous physique of data. For scientists, such as John Tyndall and Henry Rowland, ‘applied science’ was the appliance of pure science, a move that reserved the autonomy of their own science while additionally claiming ‘credit for contemporary wonders of the economic age’ (p. 64). As Schatzberg notes, after 1850 the frequency of use of the time period ‘mechanical arts’ dropped as ‘ap